76-411. Applicable provisions.


(a) 
Intent. The waterfront of the township is a limited community resource. It is the intent of the waterfront district, aside from residential use, to allow only those recreational, public and business uses which are related to the waterfront and which cannot be located elsewhere. Such districts are intended to encourage safe and efficient development of waterfront areas and facilitate navigation.
(b) 
Permitted uses.
(1) 
Public or private facilities for the berthing, launching, handling or servicing of recreational boats, except as otherwise provided in this article.
(2) 
Public beaches and recreation areas directly related to the waterfront.
(3) 
Retail businesses which supply products primarily and directly for persons using the facilities of the district, such as sale of boats, equipment and accessories, fishing equipment and bait and other similar items.
(4) 
Indoor storage of boats in a permanent structure.
(5) 
Accessory uses and buildings:
a. 
Private launching ramps.
b. 
Outdoor storage of recreational boats on the paved off-street parking surface required in article VI of this chapter. No parking lot shall be occupied by stored boats during the months of June, July and August. All such storage shall be arranged in an orderly manner, and at least half of the parking area shall be conveniently available for customer parking by May 15. All other areas used to store boats shall comply with the requirements of section 76-80.
c. 
Other approved accessory uses and buildings when located on the same lot as a principal use, provided that such accessory use or building shall be clearly incidental to the permitted use.
d. 
Temporary buildings and uses for construction purposes for a period not to exceed one year.
e. 
One residential dwelling unit to be used as living quarters for security/maintenance personnel shall be permitted. The unit shall be integrated into the overall marina design and shall be compatible in appearance and function of the marina.
(c) 
Special approval land uses. The following uses, and others similar to those cited in this article, may be permitted by the planning commission, subject to the standards of section 76-441 and the general and specific standards for each cited in article XIII of this chapter:
(1) 
Boat fuel stations.
(2) 
Clubs, lounges or restaurants.
(3) 
Engine and hull repair shops.
(4) 
Marine construction and maintenance equipment use and storage.
(5) 
Municipal or private facilities for the berthing, launching, handling or servicing of commercial boats.
(6) 
Planned unit development (see section 76-518).
In addition, a multiple-family residential use, meeting comparable standards of the RM-1 zoning district, may be allowed in the waterfront zoning district, if it is submitted as a PUD and meets the standards thereof. The setback requirements of article XIII shall control the location of buildings and the density shall be determined using a yield plan. The yield plan shall be designed to meet all standards of the RM-1 zoning district.
The planning commission may require modifications to the setbacks for the PUD based on unique circumstances associated with the site and/or any anticipated negative impacts that might be mitigated by increasing or reducing such setbacks.
(7) 
Residential one-family dwelling in nonresidential districts (see section 76-525).
(8) 
Stack storage (see section 76-526).
(d) 
Site area and placement requirements.
(1) 
The minimum size of each lot per building:
a. 
Area: 15,000 square feet.
b. 
Width: 100 feet.
(2) 
Minimum yard setback per lot:
a. 
Front and street-side setbacks measured from the centerline of each road right-of-way in accordance with the township's master plan, as follows:
Distance From Centerline
Buildings
(feet)
Parking and Outdoor Storage
(feet)
Regional 204-foot right-of-way)
152
137
Regional (150-foot right-of-way)
125
100
Major
110
85
Secondary
110
85
Collector
93
68
Local
80
55
Cul-de-sac
110
75
Freeway
50*
25*
Private roads
50**
25**
*
Freeways shall be measured from the established right-of-way lines.
**
In the case of private roads, the front yard setback shall be measured from the road easement or common usage line abutting the subject lot.
b. 
Side yard setback is 10 feet. Every lot on which a structure is erected shall be provided with a side yard on each side of such lot. Each side yard shall be increased by one foot for each 10 feet, or part thereof, by which width of the structure exceeds 50 feet in overall dimension facing the street lot line. On the exterior side yard which borders on a residential district, there shall be a setback of not less than 50 feet on the side abutting the residential district.
c. 
Yard setback from the established fill or bulkhead line for buildings and other uses, except as provided in this subsection shall be 20 linear feet. No building or uses, except covered boat wells, slips or berths, shall be less than 15 feet from the water's edge. Launching ramps and docks may be constructed to the water's edge and into the water, where appropriate.
(e) 
Building requirements.
(1) 
Maximum height (stories/feet): 2/30.
(2) 
Maximum lot coverage shall be equal to the remainder of the site after all setbacks, parking and yard space requirements are deducted from the gross site area.
(f) 
Site requirements.
(1) 
Landscaping. All open areas, setback and all other portions of the site not used for approved boat storage, parking, driveways, buildings and launching shall be provided with landscaping and lawn (see sections 76-174 and 76-175), approved by the planning commission, and maintained in an attractive condition.
(2) 
Lighting. Lighting of the site shall be as approved by the planning commission in accordance with section 76-177 and as specified for each district, and shall not include floodlighting, building-mounted or otherwise (except as may be permitted by the commission on a finding that such lighting produces no adverse effects to neighboring properties and rights-of-way).
(3) 
Dredging, construction, bulkheading or development. All dredging, construction, bulkheading or development shall be subject to the requirements of all codes and ordinances of the township, the county, and applicable state and federal laws and rules.
(4) 
Addition or alteration of slips, boathouses, moorings, shoreline. The addition or alteration of slips, boathouses, moorings or the shoreline shall require site plan review.
(5) 
Permitted outside storage of boats and equipment. Permitted outside storage of boats and equipment necessary and accessory to the principal use shall comply with the following conditions:
a. 
All storage or parking shall be set back as specified in subsection (d)(2)a. of this section and shall be at least 25 feet from any adjacent residential district.
b. 
Equipment storage areas shall be continuously maintained and meet the requirements of section 76-80.
c. 
Whenever a different material is to be stored than that agreed upon in the original request, a new approval shall be required from the planning commission.
d. 
The planning commission shall also find, before granting this approval, that outside storage of boats and equipment will not tend to further:
1. 
Impair the adequate supply of light and air to the adjacent property.
2. 
Increase in hazard from fire, flood and other dangers to the site or adjacent property.
3. 
Diminish the market value of adjacent land and buildings.
4. 
Increase the congestion on the public streets.
5. 
Otherwise impair the public health, safety, comfort and general welfare.
e. 
The most appropriate method of screening the stored materials from view will be determined by the planning commission, as provided in section 76-79.
(6) 
Disposal of refuse. Facilities shall be provided at the marina for disposal of refuse from boat-holding tanks in a sanitary manner. Each marina shall provide suitable, safe and sanitary toilet refuse facilities within buildings designed for this purpose. No less than one toilet shall be provided for each 50 boat spaces or less within not more than 1,000 feet of walking distance of each boat space. Refuse and garbage containers shall be provided and kept in clean and sanitary condition for the use of boat owners within not more than 150 feet of walking distance of each boat space. All such facilities shall be subject to the approval of the county health department.
(7) 
Public launchings. Public launchings permitted in any marina having a public launching ramp shall be limited as follows:
a. 
The number of public launchings shall be limited to the number of parking spaces available to the general public for the parking of vehicles and boat carriers in any such marina.
b. 
The number of public launchings shall be limited in direct proportion to the available harbor spaces in any such marina as required in subsection (f)(8) of this section, whichever number of parking spaces or harbor spaces is the smaller.
(8) 
Harbor accommodations. Any marina having a public launching ramp shall provide harbor space or spaces directly connected with such marina, capable of accommodating as many boats as there are parking spaces for vehicles and boat carriers on the lands of such marina. These requirements as to harbor space are to ensure protection to boats launched at such public ramp from the turbulent waters caused by storms or high winds. Before any use shall be made of the public launching ramp, an application shall be filed with the building official to determine if all provisions of this section have been complied with. Based upon the building official's findings, special approval may be granted or denied by the planning commission.
(g) 
Environmental and off-street parking improvements. Environmental (landscaping, lighting, screening and signs) and off-street parking improvements shall be provided in accordance with articles V and VI of this chapter.
Ord. No. 110, § 11.00, eff. 11-1-1996; Ord. No. 110-50, § 1, 3-17-2003; Ord. No. 110-64, § 1, 11-17-2003